本文目录一览:
- 1、栈道怎么读
- 2、栈道怎么理解
- 3、栈道是什么
- 4、栈道是什么?
- 5、什么是栈道?
栈道怎么读
【词目】栈道
【拼音】zhàn dào
【英译】[a plank road built along the face of a cliff]
【基本解释】在悬崖绝壁上凿孔架木而成的窄路。
【另称】阁道,复道
【历史】始于战国秦
【主要分类】建筑之间的空中通道,悬崖之间
【简介】
栈道原指沿悬崖峭壁修建的一种道路。又称阁道、复道。中国在战国时即已修建栈道。秦惠王始建陕西褒城褒谷至郿县(今眉县)斜谷的褒斜栈道,长235千米。秦伐蜀时修了金牛道,被后世称为南栈道,长247.5千米。现代公路已经成网,但在交通闭塞的山区,仍有类似的栈道,供人、畜通行。
中国古代高楼间架空的通道也称栈道。
栈道现在的含义比较广泛,尤其在房地产行业用的较多,如园林里富有情趣的楼梯状的木质道路,即称为木栈道。
“栈道”又称“栈阁”之道,这是古代交通史上一大发明。人们为了在深山峡谷通行道路,且平坦无阻,便在河水隔绝的悬崖绝壁上用器物开凿一些棱形的孔穴,孔穴内插上石桩或木桩。上面横铺木板或石板,可以行人和通车,这就叫栈道。为了防止这些木桩和木板被雨淋变朽而腐烂,又在栈道的顶端建起房亭(亦称廊亭)这就是阁,亦称栈阁。相连贯的称呼,就叫栈阁之道,简称为栈道。
栈道怎么理解
栈道
(指沿悬崖峭壁修建的一种道路)
栈道,汉语词汇,读音zhàn dào,原指沿悬崖峭壁修建的一种道路。又称阁道、复道。中国古代高楼间架空的通道也称栈道。
栈道是什么
栈道又称阁道,就使用情况而言,有下列两种情况:
一种是置于建筑之间的空中通道,如西汉长安城中,长乐宫、未央宫、建章宫与桂宫、北宫之间所建的阁道。有的文史资料中载及阁道架越城垣,即城内建筑和城外建筑之间在空中架阁道相通,由此可知,其下之支承架构的高度不会太低。此外,在甘肃武威雷台出土的釉陶坞堡明器中,亦可见到此种阁道形象。不过宫殿之间的阁道系宫室建筑,离地较高,长度亦远,故建有屋顶及两侧护壁,以避风雨日照。而坞堡阁道主要功能在于方便各碉楼之间的联手防卫,故仅有两侧之勾阑而无顶盖。
另一种是通行于悬崖峭壁之通道,如秦、汉时由关中越秦岭至巴蜀的山道险途。其构造方式为先沿石壁开出宽1~2米石道,上横铺木梁木板。或在崖壁上横向凿孔(口宽10厘米×20厘米、深50厘米),以插入粗木梁(间距约2米),并下加斜撑。梁上再铺厚木板,又于路之旁侧加构铁链或木栏。道宽约5~6米,可容车马并行。其上部分亦可建以屋盖。在栈道路面距谷底较近的情况下,梁下斜撑改用直柱支承。这种措施对结构有利,但山洪过大时,易将支柱摧毁。秦人修建的入蜀栈道至东汉末仍然保存并继续使用,如自关中通往汉中之子午道,以及其西之褒斜道;通大散关之故道,以及自围谷往傥光之骆谷道,均为商旅往来及军事运输的必经之途。除此以外,尚有汉武帝征四川时所开之棘道栈道及黄河三门峡的漕运栈道等,均屡见于文史。可惜此等栈道,多数在东汉末年及三国时毁于战火。
栈道是什么?
古代交通史上的一个重要发明。人们为了在深山峡谷中通行方便,就在河水隔绝的悬崖绝壁上用器物开凿一些棱形的孔穴,插上石桩或木桩,并且在上面横铺木板或石板,让人畜通行,叫做栈道。
什么是栈道?
栈道又称“栈阁”之道,是我国古代交通史上一大发明。人们为了在深山峡谷通行道路,且平坦无阻,便在河水隔绝的悬崖绝壁上用器物开凿一些棱形的孔穴,孔穴内插上石桩或木桩。上面横铺木板或石板,可以行人和通车,为了防止这些木桩和木板不被雨淋变朽而腐烂,又在栈道的顶端建起亭阁,也称栈阁。
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